Changed my license opinion once again, now in favour of WTFPL.
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#+title: About metanohi
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#+summary: A short description of what metanohi is
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#+license: bysa
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#+license: wtfpl
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#+startup: showall
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#&toc
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* About metanohi
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@ -22,19 +23,19 @@ widget on the propaganda page, might cease to work).
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** Copying
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In general, text, images, and other media on metanohi is licensed under the
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[[http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/][Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0]] license, a *copyleft*
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license. There may be cases with other licenses. The status of a page can be
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seen in the bottom in a metadata box. If no license is specified in the box,
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it's either because someone forgot to apply one to the page, or it's because
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the page has almost no content (like the "Page not found" page) and does not
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really require a license.
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In general, text, images, code and any other type of work on metanohi are
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available under the [[http://www.wtfpl.net/][Do What The Fuck You Want To Public License (WTFPL)]]; read
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about this choice [[/writings/non-copylefted][here]]. There may be cases with other licenses. The status of
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a page can be seen in the bottom in a metadata box. If no license is specified
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in the box, it's either because I forgot to apply one to the page, or it's
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because the page has almost no content (like the "Page not found" page) and does
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not really require a license.
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#+caption: Free cultural works
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#&img;url=/img/licenses/freecontent.png, float=right
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Most of metanohi's content can be defined as free cultural works, as defined by
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[[http://freedomdefined.org/][freedomdefined.org]].
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[[http://freedomdefined.org/][freedomdefined.org]]. Most of it is also [[http://copyfree.org/][copyfree]].
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In all cases, you are free to redistribute content from metanohi, but please
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don't set up a mirror for no reason (who would do that, anyway?).
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@ -42,19 +43,10 @@ don't set up a mirror for no reason (who would do that, anyway?).
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External content is sometimes a different matter. [[./media-licenses][A list of licenses for media]]
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is used for attributing in cases where it is impractical to attribute in-page.
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If you take something from metanohi that is not under a public-domain-like
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license, you are required to attribute Niels G. W. Serup and metanohi. When
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doing that, write something like "Niels G. W. Serup, [[http://metanohi.name/][metanohi.name]]".
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If you use something from metanohi, please attribute Niels G. W. Serup and
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metanohi (unless it's not by Niels, which is rare). When doing that, write
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something like "Niels G. W. Serup, [[http://metanohi.name/][metanohi.name]]".
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A few pages, like [[/projects/][this one]], have a lot of Python code for in-page evaluation
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and execution. This might not be the most secure thing to allow, but since only
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one person can change it, it is deemed safe enough. Any such nontrivial code is
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licensed under the same license as [[/projects/mege/][mege]], i.e. AGPLv3+, unless otherwise
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noted. This might seem like overkill in some situations, but with only one
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license in use, simplicity is achieved.
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Note that the CC BY-SA license is used by default, which is why even pages with
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no more than two lines bear that license.
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** Source
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#+title: JavaScript License Information
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#+summary: A table of the JavaScript used on metanohi
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#+license: cc0
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#+license: wtfpl
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* JavaScript License Information
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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
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#+title: Links
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#+summary: Various links.
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#+license: cc0
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#+license: wtfpl
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#+startup: showall
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#++show
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#+BEGIN_SRC javascript
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@ -14,7 +15,7 @@
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* Hyperlinks
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My first web pages from ~2004 contained pages whose only purpose was to show
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My first web pages from ca. 2004 contained pages whose only purpose was to show
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links to other sites, because that's what you use websites for. With this page I
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intend to carry on with this tradition.
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@ -66,5 +67,4 @@ Beware, for the following Hyperlinks contain Knowledge!
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[fn:oxymoron] "Passive activism" is an oxymoron. Activism is, of course, not a
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passive thing. But having links stowed on the front of one's web page
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certainly is.
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passive thing. But links stowed on a web page certainly is.
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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
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#+title: About Niels
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#+summary: A short description of metanohi's creator
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#+license: bysa
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#+license: wtfpl
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#+startup: showall
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#&toc
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* About Niels
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@ -172,9 +173,12 @@ EOTFhRXYSWReVaHWxduolu5YplmQHYj1LtGm4p6659ymKr80tzWAg3LK7AzDXRQ+
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** Photo
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#&img;url=img/niels-eyes.png, width=600, center, caption=Niels
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#&img;url=img/niels-eyes.png, width=600, center, caption=Niels (kind of)
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** Misc.
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#&img;url=img/fsfmember.png, medlink=http://www.fsf.org/associate/support_freedom/join_fsf?referrer=8085
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(I'm not currently a member due to my student economy, but I might become a
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member again later on.)
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#+title: Home
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#+title: Beginning
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#+summary: This is the start page.
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#+license: cc0
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#+license: wtfpl
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* Meta-meta-meta-meta-meta-metanohi!
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ If you're not the type who crawls through the entirety of a website when you
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visit it, here's the author's pick of metanohi pages you should read:
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+ <@eval macros.titlelink('/writings/atem')@>
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+ <@eval macros.titlelink('/writings/software-licenses')@>
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+ <@eval macros.titlelink('/writings/non-copylefted')@>
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+ [[http://suum.metanohi.name/][SUUM]]
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+ <@eval macros.titlelink('/projects/sleinlib')@>
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+ <@eval macros.titlelink('/projects/magicng')@>
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#&summary
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An esoteric programming language with compiler/interpreter
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#&
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#+license: bysa, text
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#+license: agpl 3+, program
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#+license: wtfpl
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#+startup: showall
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#&toc
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* Half-Broken Car in Heavy Traffic
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@ -107,9 +107,7 @@ output as a text string instead of a list of numbers.
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** Download
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hbcht is released under the AGPLv3+.
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[[hbcht-0.1.0.tar.gz][Download]].
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hbcht is released under the WTFPL. [[hbcht-0.1.0.tar.gz][Download]].
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hbcht can also be found in the [[http://pypi.python.org/pypi/hbcht][Python Package Index]]. hbcht has its code at
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Gitorious; see [[http://gitorious.org/hbcht]].
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#+title: My BASH prompt
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#+title: My BASH prompt (outdated)
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#&summary
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What my prompt used to do and what it looked like.
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#&
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#+title: Free software
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#+summary: An explanation of the necessity of free software
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#+license: bysa
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#+startup: showall
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#+license: cc0
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* Free software
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@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ print(inp.lower())
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Or at least it's a very small part of one. It reads text input from a user,
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transforms the text to lowercase, and prints the transformed text. It is very
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simple. Larger programs are often far less simple, as they may contain
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implementations of complex algorithms or involve human interaction.
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implementations of complex algorithms or involve human interaction.
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[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA][RSA]] and [[http://www.openssl.org/][OpenSSL]] are examples of this, RSA being an algorithm which requires
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several subalgorithms to work, and OpenSSL being the large implementation of
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#+title: My works, non-copylefted
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#&summary
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Why I don't use copyleft for my own works.
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#&
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#+startup: showall
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#+license: wtfpl
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A few months ago, I went from using the GPL for most of my software to BSD3;
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read about it [[/writings/software-licenses][here]]. I chose to continue to use Creative Commons
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Attribution-ShareAlike for most of my non-software works.
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Now, I have chosen to stop copylefting my original works entirely.
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I do this not because of a change in my general view of copyleft, but because I
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don't see myself ever using the legal benefits of copyleft; I can still
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understand why someone would choose to use copyleft to challenge copyright,
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fighting fire with fire, but it's just not something I would do.
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The power of copyright lies in whether people accept the terms that an author
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puts forth, and that, if the copyright is abused, the author uses the law to
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punish the abusers. The same is essentially true for copyleft. So, if I
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release a work under e.g. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike, and someone
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derives a new work from that and does not copyleft that, I have the power to
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make them change that decision; I could contact them and try to convince them to
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be nice and free their work; I could contact them and say they *must* free the
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work because of the law; and I could even /sue/ them for not freeing their work!
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Until now I have, without really realizing it, used copyleft licenses only for
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the signal they send: If you create something new from something I have made
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free, please make your work free as well. I never thought about what would
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happen and what I would do if someone broke the law and didn't follow my
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copyleft. I probably should have thought about that at the beginning, but hey,
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I just wanted to make my works freely available and modifiable and hope that
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others would do the same!
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While I don't think it is wrong to use even lawsuits for upholding copyleft,
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it's not something I would /ever/ do. If someone takes a copylefted work and
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abuses it, the community does not lose works; it simply does not gain them.
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Arguing against this argument would be the same as asserting that Hollywood
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loses money when people do not pay for digital, made-at-no-cost copies of their
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films -- a view I certainly don't agree with.
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Of course, I might never have to enter a lawsuit to uphold copyleft. Maybe just
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asking the abuser would be enough in all cases. But since this very page is
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public, the abuser would realize that I don't intend to sue in any case, so they
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might just ignore my request. And I don't intend to manipulate people into
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making them think I would sue them.
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It's not my impression that there has been a lot of court cases involving
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copyleft; most of the license violations seem to be handled without the need for
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lawsuits, though I guess both lawyers and the threat of lawsuits are still quite
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used. The FSF's [[https://www.fsf.org/licensing/compliance][Compliance Lab]] gives a good impression of the potential
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difficulty of fixing license violations. I don't mind this compliance fixing,
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but in principle I am a bit against spending time making evil people relicense
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works when time could be spent making good people create new, free works. In
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the long run, this will surely result in more good, free works, though forcing
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someone evil to relicence might be practical in the short run.
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In essence: Copyright is so hopelessly broken, and personally I'm not going to
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fight copyright with itself. This is because I'm not going to depend its and
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copyleft's legal benefits, and that is because I would only depend on something
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broken if I found it /very/ necessary and not just useful in the short run. I
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just want to share my works freely, and if someone who uses my works don't want
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to do that, I'll simply ignore them. My walking away from copyleft makes my
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works usable by more people.
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#&img;url=/img/licenses/wtfpl.png,float=right
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So, from now on I'll use the [[http://www.wtfpl.net/][Do What The Fuck You Want To Public License (WTFPL)]]
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for all my original works, software and culture alike. I don't think that the
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"fuck" in the license is a problem. I also thought about using Creative Commons
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Zero, but even though [[http://wiki.creativecommons.org/CC0_FAQ][it can be used for software]], [[http://opensource.org/licenses/index.html][OSI has not approved it]]
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because of [[http://projects.opensource.org/pipermail/license-review/2012-February/thread.html][a patent clause]] ([[https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#CC0][FSF has approved it]], and it's also DFSG-free), so it
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might be unpractical. WTFPL has been approved by the FSF. [[http://opensource.org/minutes20090304][OSI rejected it]], but
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that's because they didn't consider it a license and not because they disagreed
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with any of the (1) clauses in the WTFPL, so I don't think using the WTFPL will
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pose any practical problems. I'll still contribute to copyleft works, though I
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might mention this URL.
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I was a bit inspired by [[http://blog.ninapaley.com/2013/01/18/ahimsa-sita-sings-the-blues-now-cc-0-public-domain/][Nina Paley's change to CC 0 from CC BY-SA]]. I think her
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story is scary.
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My first copylefted program to be un-copylefted is the generator for this
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website which used to be under the AGPL. I'll relicense the rest of my works on
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a need-to-basis (there are so many, and I have other stuff to do).
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#+title: My choices of software licenses
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#+title: My choices of software licenses (outdated)
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#&summary
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Which licenses do I use, and why?
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Which licenses did I use, and why?
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#&
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#+startup: showall
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#+license: bysa
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#&+classes=warning
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This is an old opinion of mine, but its arguments still hold if one assumes that
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copyleft is very important. See <@eval
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macros.titlelink('/writings/non-copylefted')@> for my updated opinion.
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#&
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* My choices of software licenses
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I like strong copyleft, the stuff found in the GNU General Public License, the
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